deps: provide more V8 backwards compatibility

Add back a number deprecated APIs, using shims that
should work well enough at least for the duration of Node 11
and do not come with significant maintenance overhead.

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/23122

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23158


Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Sakthipriyan Vairamani <thechargingvolcano@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yang Guo <yangguo@chromium.org>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>