test: expand Worker test for non-shared ArrayBuffer

This test would be broken by V8 7.9 due to the changed `ArrayBuffer`
backing store management (the same way that V8 7.8 broke this for
`SharedArrayBuffer`s). While working on a solution, it would be
good to already have this test in Node.js to avoid unnecessary
accidental breakage.

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node-v8/issues/115

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/30044


Reviewed-By: Yongsheng Zhang <zyszys98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>