doc: add missing version metadata for Readable.from

Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/28693

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/28695


Reviewed-By: Yongsheng Zhang <zyszys98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>