src: add `Environment` overload of `EmitAsyncDestroy`

This can be necessary for being able to call the function when no
JS Context is on the stack, e.g. during GC.

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/27218

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27255
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/27218


Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>