src: add sync trace to fs

Add sync trace to fs operations which
is enabled by the node.fs.sync trace event
category. Also add a general test js file
to verify all operations.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19649


Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>