test: add regression test for immediate socket errors

This test ensures that a http client request with the default agent
that has a socket that is immediately destroyed can still be caught by
adding an error event listener to the request object.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12854
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/12841


Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>