src,win: informative stack traces

Refresh `Win32SymbolDebuggingContext::LookupSymbol` to use more APIs

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23822
Refs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/Debug/retrieving-symbol-information-by-address
Refs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/Debug/retrieving-undecorated-symbol-names


Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>