tls: add CHECK for impossible condition

Backport-PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26951
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26843


Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <minwoo@nodesource.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>