src: migrate ERR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE in C++

This patch migrates the "Index out of range" errors in C++
to errors with the code `ERR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE` which have
equivalents in JavaScript.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20121


Reviewed-By: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jeremiah Senkpiel <fishrock123@rocketmail.com>