process: add --pending-deprecation to `process.binding()`

Print a deprecation warning for `process.binding()` when using
`--pending-deprecation`.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26500


Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <minwoo@nodesource.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Masashi Hirano <shisama07@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Сковорода Никита Андреевич <chalkerx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anto Aravinth <anto.aravinth.cse@gmail.com>