timers: fix clearInterval to work with timers from setTimeout

According to HTML Living Standard, "either method [clearInterval or
clearTimeout] can be used to clear timers created by setTimeout() or
setInterval().".

The current implementation of clearTimeout is already able to destroy a
timer created by setInterval, but not the other way around.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19952
Refs: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/timers-and-user-prompts.html#dom-setinterval


Reviewed-By: Anatoli Papirovski <apapirovski@mac.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Jeremiah Senkpiel <fishrock123@rocketmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>