test: add known issue test for sync writable callback

If the write callbacks are invoked synchronously with an
error, onwriteError would cause the error event to be
emitted synchronously, making it impossible to attach
an error handler after the call that triggered it.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/31756
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/quic/commit/b0d469c69c49c9186c1a581a7cebce4c5d398947
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/quic/pull/341


Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <nodecorelab@gmail.com>