test: improve n-api coverage for typed arrays

Add testing for all types of typed arrays.
Add testing for napi_is_arraybuffer.

Backport-PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19447
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13244


Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jason Ginchereau <jasongin@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Kunal Pathak <kunal.pathak@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-By: Hitesh Kanwathirtha <digitalinfinity@gmail.com>