lib: refactor to use validateString

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/37006


Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Juan José Arboleda <soyjuanarbol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>