deps: V8: cherry-pick 9a607043cb31

Original commit message:

    [compiler] Gracefully handle an unsupported situation

    ... by skipping the optimization instead of CHECK-failing.

    Bug: v8:12188
    Change-Id: I6709bf1c55506f3d12886efbfbb9934788cd02ce
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3148132


    Auto-Submit: Georg Neis <neis@chromium.org>
    Commit-Queue: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#76741}

Refs: https://github.com/v8/v8/commit/9a607043cb3161f8ceae1583807bece595388108

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40046
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/40030


Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>