src: use the config binding to carry --no-browser-globals

Instead of setting it in the process object, since this is
a configure-time option. Also added a shim that can be
deprecated and removed some time later.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26228


Reviewed-By: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>