process: wrap process.binding for selective fallthrough

Selectively fallthrough `process.binding()` to `internalBinding()`

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22163

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22269


Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jon Moss <me@jonathanmoss.me>
Reviewed-By: John-David Dalton <john.david.dalton@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>