cmd/compile: fix type propagation through s390x SSA rules

This CL fixes two issues:

1. Load ops were initially always lowered to unsigned loads, even
   for signed types. This was fine by itself however LoadReg ops
   (used to re-load spilled values) were lowered to signed loads
   for signed types. This meant that spills could invalidate
   optimizations that assumed the original unsigned load.

2. Types were not always being maintained correctly through rules
   designed to eliminate unnecessary zero and sign extensions.

Fixes #18906.

Change-Id: I95785dcadba03f7e3e94524677e7d8d3d3b9b737
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/36256


Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>