In commit 230278dc, RX and RW regions were marked separately.
When the RW region grows (e.g. with more harts) and it isn't a
power-of-two, sbi_domain_memregion_init will upgrade the region
to the next power-of-two. This will make RX and RW both start
at the same base address, like so (with 64 harts):
Domain0 Region01 : 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008001ffff M: (R,X) S/U: ()
Domain0 Region02 : 0x0000000080000000-0x00000000800fffff M: (R,W) S/U: ()

This doesn't break the permission enforcement because of static
priorities in PMP but makes the kernel complain about the regions
overlapping each other. Like so:
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: OVERLAP DETECTED!
[    0.000000] mmode_resv0@80000000 (0x0000000080000000--0x0000000080020000) \
	overlaps with mmode_resv1@80000000 (0x0000000080000000--0x0000000080100000)

To fix this warning, among the multiple regions having same base
address but different sizes, add only the largest region as reserved
region during fdt fixup.

Fixes: 230278dc

 (lib: sbi: Add separate entries for firmware RX and RW regions)
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

If we use the csr_write to restore the MIP, we may clear the SEIP.
In generic behavior of QEMU, if the pending bits of PLIC are set and we
clear the SEIP, the QEMU may not set it back immediately. It may cause
the interrupts won't be handled anymore until the new interrupts arrived
and QEMU set the bits back.

Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

In generic behavior of QEMU, if the pending bits of PLIC are still set and
we clear the SEIP, the QEMU may not set the SEIP back immediately and the
interrupt may not be handled anymore until the new interrupts arrived and
QEMU set the SEIP back which is a generic behavior in QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

It seems BFD just does totally nonsensical things for SHN_ABS symbols
when producing position-independent outputs (both -pie and -shared)
for various historical reasons, and so SHN_ABS symbols are still
subject to relocation as far as BFD is concerned (except AArch64,
which fixes it in limited cases that don’t apply here...).

The above affects the _fw_rw_offset provided through fw_base.ldS
linker script which results in OpenSBI firmware failing to boot
when loaded at an address different from FW_TEXT_START.

Fixes: c10e3fe5

 ("firmware: Add RW section offset in scratch")
Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Reported-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>

Add D1's nonretentive suspend state to the devicetree so S-mode software
knows about it and can use it.

Latency and power measurements were taken on an Allwinner Nezha board:
 - Entry latency was measured from the beginning of sbi_ecall_handler()
   to before the call to wfi() in sun20i_d1_hart_suspend().
 - Exit latency was measured from the beginning of sbi_init() to before
   the call to sbi_hart_switch_mode() in init_warmboot().
 - There was a 17.5 mW benefit from non-retentive suspend compared to
   WFI, with a 170 mW cost during the 107 us entry/exit period. This
   provides a break-even point around 1040 us. Residency includes entry
   latency, so round this up to 1100 us.
 - The hardware power sequence latency (after the WFI) is assumed to be
   negligible, so set the wakeup latency to the exit latency.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>

Since the availability and latency properties of CPU idle states depend
on the specific SBI HSM implementation, it is appropriate that the idle
states are added to the devicetree at runtime by that implementation.

This helper function adds a platform-provided array of idle states to
the devicetree, following the SBI idle state binding.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>

Renesas RZ/Five RISC-V SoC has Instruction local memory and Data local
memory (ILM & DLM) mapped between region 0x30000 - 0x4FFFF. When a
virtual address falls within this range, the MMU doesn't trigger a page
fault; it assumes the virtual address is a physical address which can
cause undesired behaviours for statically linked applications/libraries.

To avoid this, add the ILM/DLM memory regions to the root domain region
of the PMPU with permissions set to 0x0 for S/U modes so that any access
to these regions gets blocked and for M-mode we grant full access (R/W/X).

Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Add two entries for firmware in the root domain:

1. TEXT: fw_start to _fw_rw_offset with RX permissions
2. DATA: _fw_rw_offset to fw_size with RW permissions

These permissions are still not enforced from M-mode but lay
the ground work for enforcing them for M-mode. SU-mode don't
have any access to these regions.

Sample output:
 Domain0 Region01  : 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008001ffff M: (R,X) S/U: ()
 Domain0 Region02  : 0x0000000080020000-0x000000008003ffff M: (R,W) S/U: ()

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Print the RW section offset when firmware base and size is
being printed.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Add the RW section offset, provided by _fw_rw_offset symbol,
to the scratch structure. This will be used to program
separate pmp entry for RW section.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Currently, the dynsym and reladyn sections are under RW data.
They are moved to the Read-only/Executable region.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Split the RO/RX and RW sections so that they can have
independent pmp entries with required permissions. The
split size is ensured to be a power-of-2 as required by
pmp.

_fw_rw_offset symbol marks the beginning of the data
section.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

The commit 9e0ba090 introduced more fine grained permissions for memory
regions and did not update the fdt_reserved_memory_fixup() function. As
a result, the fdt_reserved_memory_fixup continued to use the older coarse
permissions which causes the reserved memory node to be not inserted
into the DT.

To fix the above issue, we correct the flags used for memory region
permission checks in the fdt_reserved_memory_fixup() function.

Fixes: 9e0ba090

 ("include: sbi: Fine grain the permissions for M and SU modes")
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Reuse the smu related macros and function in atcsmu.h.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Add hart_start() and hart_stop() callbacks for the multi-core ae350
platform, it utilizes the ATCSMU to put the harts into power-gated
deep sleep mode. The programming sequence is stated as below:

1. Set the wakeup events to PCSm_WE
2. Set the sleep command to PCSm_CTL
3. Set the reset vector to HARTm_RESET_VECTOR_{LO|HI}
4. Write back and invalidate D-cache by executing the CCTL command L1D_WBINVAL_ALL
5. Disable I/D-cache by clearing mcache_ctl.{I|D}C_EN
6. Disable D-cache coherency by clearing mcache_ctl_.DC_COHEN
7. Wait for mcache_ctl.DC_COHSTA to be cleared to ensure the previous step is completed
8. Execute WFI

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

This patch adds atcsmu support for Andes AE350 platforms. The SMU
provides system management capabilities, including clock, reset
and power control based on power domain partitions.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Provide __always_inline to sbi_types header.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Make use of generic warm-boot path when platform hart_stop callback
returns SBI_ENOTSUPP, in case certain hart can not turn off its
power domain, or it detects some error occured in power management
unit, it can fall through warm-boot flow and wait for interrupt in
sbi_hsm_hart_wait().

Also improves comment in sbi_hsm_hart_wait().

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Fix hyperlink due to the typo.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

The two referenced commits passed incorrect bounds to the PLIC save/
restore functions, causing out-of-bounds memory access. The functions
expect "num" to be the 1-based number of interrupt sources, equivalent
to the "riscv,ndev" devicetree property. Thus, "num" must be strictly
smaller than the 0-based size of the array storing the register values.

However, the referenced commits incorrectly passed in the unmodified
size of the array as "num". Fix this by reducing PLIC_SOURCES (matching
"riscv,ndev" on this platform), while keeping the same array sizes.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1530251 ("Out-of-bounds access")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1530252 ("Out-of-bounds access")
Fixes: 8509e46c ("lib: utils/irqchip: plic: Ensure no out-of-bound access in priority save/restore helpers")
Fixes: 9a2eeb4a

 ("lib: utils/irqchip: plic: Ensure no out-of-bound access in context save/restore helpers")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Updated the various permissions bits available for domains
defined in DT node and restrictions on them.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Add the M-mode readable/writable flags to mmio regions
of various drivers.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

The M-mode regions can only be added to the root domain. The non-root
domains shouldn't be able to add them from FDT.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Use the newer SU-{R/W/X} flags for checking and assigning region
permissions.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

With the finer permission semantics, the region access
permissions must be displayed separately for M and SU mode.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Use the fine grained permission bits to decide if the region
permissions are to be enforced on all modes. Also use the new
permission bits for deciding on R/W/X bits in pmpcfg register.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Change the zero flag to M-mode R/W/X flag for the firmware
region.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Use the fine grained permisssion semantics for address validation
of a given region.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Split the permissions for M-mode and SU-mode. This would
help if different sections of OpenSBI need to be given
different permissions and if M-mode has different permisssions
than the SU-mode over a region.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

The RISC-V convention for the privilege mode is capital letter, like
'M-mode', instead of 'm-mode'.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

'priv' argument of sbi_hsm_hart_start() and sbi_hsm_hart_suspend()
may mislead people to think it stands for 'privilege mode', but it
is not. Change it to 'arg1' to clearly indicate the a1 register.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

Add Starfive JH7110 platform implementation

Signed-off-by: Wei Liang Lim <weiliang.lim@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Chee Hong Ang <cheehong.ang@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Liang Tan <junliang.tan@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

We add a generic platform override callback to allow platform specific firmware init.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liang Lim <weiliang.lim@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Chee Hong Ang <cheehong.ang@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Liang Tan <junliang.tan@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

We add a generic platform override callback to allow platform specific
selection of cold boot HART.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>

We add an optional cold_boot_allowed() platform callback which allows
platform support to decide which HARTs can do cold boot initialization.

If this platform callback is not available then any HART can do cold
boot initialization.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>

commit 6dde4358 ("lib: utils/sys: Extend HTIF library to allow custom base address")
forgot to update do_tohost_fromhost() codes for RV32, which still
accesses the HTIF registers using the ELF symbol address directly.

Fixes: 6dde4358

 ("lib: utils/sys: Extend HTIF library to allow custom base address")
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

-N option coalesce all sections into single LOAD segment which causes
data and other sections to have executable permission causing warning
with new binutils ld 2.39.
New ld emits warning when any segment have all three permissions RWX.

ld.bfd: warning: test.elf has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
ld.bfd: warning: fw_dynamic.elf has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
ld.bfd: warning: fw_jump.elf has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
ld.bfd: warning: fw_payload.elf has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions

This option was added in below commit -
commit: eeab92f2

 ("Makefile: Convert to a more standard format")

Removing -N option allows to have text and rodata into one LOAD
segment and other sections into separate LOAD segment which prevents
RWX permissions on single LOAD segment. Here X == E

Current
 LOAD           0x0000000000000120 0x0000000080000000 0x0000000080000000
                 0x000000000001d4d0 0x0000000000032ed8  RWE    0x10

-N removed
  LOAD           0x0000000000001000 0x0000000080000000 0x0000000080000000
                 0x00000000000198cc 0x00000000000198cc  R E    0x1000
  LOAD           0x000000000001b000 0x000000008001a000 0x000000008001a000
                 0x00000000000034d0 0x0000000000018ed8  RW     0x1000

Signed-off-by: Rahul Pathak <rpathak@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>

C language standard uses true/false for the boolean type.
Let's switch to that for better language compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>

This patch updates OpenSBI version to 1.2 as part of
release preparation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>

Since commit b28f0700

, it is possible for platforms to run perf monitoring
even if mcountinhibit is not supported. Sampling still won't be possible
though as it requires sscofpmf extension.

Update the docs to remove the restriction.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>