[runtime] Clean up runtime function Arguments accesses

Replace all CONVERT_XXX_ARG_XXX() macros from runtime-util.h with direct
calls to Arguments or the fully expanded equivalent.

- This replaces many of the hard CHECKs with DCHECK (as is common
  practice in most V8 code)
- Instead of relying on verbose comments we now have readable code
- Rename Arguments.::xxx_at with Arguments::xxx_value_at since these
  methods don't return the Object but rather their double/int value

- Add Oddball::ToBool helper
- Add and use v8::internal::PropertyAttributesFromInt helper
- Add stronger DCHECK for PropertyAttributes returned in
  GetPropertyAttributesWithInterceptorInternal



Bug: v8:11263
Change-Id: I8d531857e05d19f3198753b05af28d993a391854
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3497768


Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Camillo Bruni <cbruni@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#79418}