Upstream Cobalt changes in base/ and utils/

- Updated implementation of platform-starboard
- Introducing stack_trace_starboard.cc
- Adding Starboard implementation for sys-info, random and memory
- Disabling some code in ostream.

Bug: v8:10927
Change-Id: I4548a413449fc8e43c5d4ae485b3644c60c07830
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2952864


Commit-Queue: John Xu <johnx@google.com>
Auto-Submit: John Xu <johnx@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Clemens Backes <clemensb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#75495}