[PATCH] stddef.h: add support for musl typedef macro guards

The stddef.h header checks/sets various hardcoded toolchain/os specific
macro guards to prevent redefining types such as ptrdiff_t, wchar_t, or
size_t. However, without this patch, the file does not check/set the
typedef macro guards for musl libc. This causes types such as size_t to
be defined twice for files which include both musl's stdlib.h as well as
GCC's ginclude/stddef.h. This is, for example, the case for
libgo/sysinfo.c. If libgo/sysinfo.c has multiple typedefs for size_t
this confuses -fdump-go-spec and causes size_t not to be included in the
generated type definitions thereby causing a gcc-go compilation failure
on Alpine Linux Edge (which uses musl libc) with the following error:

	sysinfo.go:7765:13: error: use of undefined type '_size_t'
	 7765 | type Size_t _size_t
	      |             ^
	libcall_posix.go:49:35: error: non-integer len argument in make
	   49 |                 b := make([]byte, len)
	      |

This commit fixes this...