clk: implement clk_set_defaults()

Linux uses the properties 'assigned-clocks', 'assigned-clock-parents'
and 'assigned-clock-rates' to configure the clock subsystem for use
with various peripheral nodes.

This implements clk_set_defaults() and hooks it up with the general
device probibin in drivers/core/device.c: when a new device is probed,
clk_set_defaults() will be called for it and will process the
properties mentioned above.

Note that this functionality is designed to fail gracefully (i.e. if a
clock-driver does not implement set_parent(), we simply accept this
and ignore the error) as not to break existing board-support.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@theobroma-systems.com>
Tested-by: David Wu <david.wu@rock-chips.com>

Series-changes: 2
- Fixed David's email address.

Series-version: 2

Cover-letter:
clk: support assigned-clock, assigned-clock-parents, assigned-clock-rates

For various peripherals on Rockchip SoCs (e.g. for the Ethernet GMAC),
the parent-clock needs to be set via the DTS.  This adds the required
plumbing and implements the GMAC case for the RK3399.
END