[sanitizer] Reject unsupported -static at link time (#83524)

Most sanitizers don't support static linking. One primary reason is the
incompatibility with interceptors. `GetTlsSize` is another reason.
asan/memprof use `__interception::DoesNotSupportStaticLinking`
(`_DYNAMIC` reference) to reject -static at link time. Port this
detector to other sanitizers. dfsan actually supports -static for
certain cases. Don't touch dfsan.