[libc++] Implement ranges::contains (#65148)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D159232
```
Running ./ranges_contains.libcxx.out
Run on (10 X 24.121 MHz CPU s)
CPU Caches:
  L1 Data 64 KiB (x10)
  L1 Instruction 128 KiB (x10)
  L2 Unified 4096 KiB (x5)
Load Average: 3.37, 6.77, 5.27
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                          Time             CPU   Iterations
--------------------------------------------------------------------
bm_contains_char/16             1.88 ns         1.87 ns    371607095
bm_contains_char/256            7.48 ns         7.47 ns     93292285
bm_contains_char/4096           99.7 ns         99.6 ns      7013185
bm_contains_char/65536          1296 ns         1294 ns       540436
bm_contains_char/1048576       23887 ns        23860 ns        29302
bm_contains_char/16777216     389420 ns       389095 ns         1796
bm_contains_int/16              7.14 ns         7.14 ns     97776288
bm_contains_in...