[mlir][MemRef] Allow transposed layouts in ExpandShapeOp.

https://reviews.llvm.org/D122641 introduced fixes to the ExpandShapeOp verifier
but also introduced an artificial layout limitation that prevents the consideration of transposed layouts.

This revision fixes the omissions and reimplements the logic using saturated arithmetic which is more
idiomatic and avoids leaking internal implementation details.

Tests cases are added for transposed layouts.

Reviewed By: springerm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122845