[clang-tidy] fix false-negative for macros in `readability-math-missing-parentheses` (#90279)

When a binary operator is the last operand of a macro, the end location
that is past the `BinaryOperator` will be inside the macro and therefore
an
invalid location to insert a `FixIt` into, which is why the check bails
when encountering such a pattern.
However, the end location is only required for the `FixIt` and the
diagnostic can still be emitted, just without an attached fix.