[libc++] Merge _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS, _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS and _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI...

[libc++] Merge _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS, _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS and _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI into _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI

These macros are always defined identically, so we can simplify the code a bit by merging them.

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Spies: libcxx-commits, krytarowski, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152652