[SimplifyCFG] FoldBranchToCommonDest: gracefully handle unreachable code ()

We might be dealing with an unreachable code,
so the bonus instruction we clone might be self-referencing.

There is a sanity check that all uses of bonus instructions
that are not in the original block with said bonus instructions
are PHI nodes, and that is obviously not the case
for self-referencing instructions..

So if we find such an use, just rewrite it.

Thanks to Mikael Holmén for the reproducer!

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48450#c8