[Clang] Fix variant crashes from GH58028, GH57370

Fixes a null dereference in some diagnostic issuing code.

Closes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57370
Closes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58028

Reviewed By: shafik

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134885

(cherry picked from commit 9415aad6)