[NewPM] Add pass options for InternalizePass to preserve GVs (reland) (#92383)

Reland of https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/91334, which broke
the gcc7 buildbot and was reverted in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/92321.
Work around the failure by being explicit about returning an `Expected`.

cc @joker-eph