[flang][driver] Add debug options not requiring semantic checks

This patch adds two debugging options in the new Flang driver
(flang-new):
  *fdebug-unparse-no-sema
  *fdebug-dump-parse-tree-no-sema
Each of these options combines two options from the "throwaway" driver
(left: f18, right: flang-new):
  * `-fdebug-uparse -fdebug-no-semantics` --> `-fdebug-unparse-no-sema`
  * `-fdebug-dump-parse-tree -fdebug-no-semantics` -->
    `-fdebug-dump-parse-tree-no-sema`

There are no plans to implement `-fdebug-no-semantics` in the new
driver.  Such option would be too powerful. Also, it would only make
sense when combined with specific frontend actions (`-fdebug-unparse`
and `-fdebug-dump-parse-tree`). Instead, this patch adds 2 specialised
options listed above. Each of these is implemented through a dedicated
FrontendAction (also added).

The new frontend actions are implemented in terms of a new abstract base
action: `PrescanAndSemaAction`. This new base class was required so that
we can have finer control over...