[IndVars] Preserve flags of narrow IV inc if replacing with wider inc. (#80446)

We are replacing a narrow IV increment with a wider one. If the original
(narrow) increment did not wrap, the wider one should not wrap either.
Set the flags to be the union of both wide increment and original
increment; this ensures we preserve flags SCEV could infer for the wider
increment.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/71517.