[lldb] Get rid of __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS and __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

C++11 made the use of these macro obsolete, see https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15366

As a side effect this prevents https://github.com/swig/swig/issues/2193.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134877

(cherry picked from commit 81fc5f79)