Serialize PragmaAssumeNonNullLoc to support preambles

Previously, if a `#pragma clang assume_nonnull begin` was at the
end of a premable with a `#pragma clang assume_nonnull end` at the
end of the main file, clang would diagnose an unterminated begin in
the preamble and an unbalanced end in the main file.

With this change, those errors no longer occur and the case above is
now properly handled. I've added a corresponding test to clangd,
which makes use of preambles, in order to verify this works as
expected.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122179