[mlir][MemRef] Simplify extract_strided_metadata(collapse_shape)

The new pattern gets rid of the collapse_shape operation while
materializing its effects on the sizes, and the strides of the base
object.

In other words, this simplification replaces:

```
baseBuffer, offset, sizes, strides =
    extract_strided_metadata(collapse_shape(memref))
```

With

```
baseBuffer, offset, baseSizes, baseStrides =
    extract_strided_metadata(memref)
for reassDim in {0 .. collapseRank - 1}
  sizes#reassDim = product(baseSizes#i for i in group[reassDim])
  strides#reassDim = baseStrides[group[reassDim].back()]
```

Note: baseBuffer and offset are unaffected by the collapse_shape
operation.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134826