[SelectionDAG] Add PromoteIntOp_INSERT_SUBVECTOR.

This is required to codegen something like:
  <vscale x 8 x i16> @llvm.experimental.vector.insert(<vscale x 8 x i16> %vec,
                                                      <vscale x 2 x i16> %subvec,
                                                      i64 %idx)
where the output vector is legal, but the input vector needs promoting.

It implements this by performing the whole operation on the promoted type,
and then truncating the result.

Reviewed By: david-arm, craig.topper

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110059