[ELF][test] Improve reproduce tests and enable for Windows

This patch changes the reproduce tests so that they no longer extract
the "long" paths of the generated reproduce tar archives. This
extraction prevented them from being run on Windows due to potential
issues relating to the Windows path length limit.

This patch also reduces the use of diff in these tests, as this was
raised as a performance concern in review D77659 and deemed unnecessary.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77750