[libc++] Handle threads-related .cpp files like we do all other source files (#71100)

Source files in libc++ are added to the CMake targets only if they are
required by the configuration. We do this pretty consistently for all
configurations like no-filesystem, no-random-device, etc. but we didn't
do it for no-threads. This patch makes this consistent for no-threads,
which is helpful in reducing the amount of work required to port libc++
to some platforms without threads.

Indeed, with the previous approach, several threads-related source files
would end up including headers that might fail to compile properly on
some platforms. This issue is sidestepped entirely by making the
approach for no-threads consistent with the other configurations.