Reland "[CMake] Bumps minimum version to 3.20.0.

This reverts commit d763c6e5.

Adds the patch by @hans from
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62719
This patch fixes the Windows build.

d763c6e5 reverted the reviews

D144509 [CMake] Bumps minimum version to 3.20.0.

This partly undoes D137724.

This change has been discussed on discourse
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-upgrading-llvms-minimum-required-cmake-version/66193

Note this does not remove work-arounds for older CMake versions, that
will be done in followup patches.

D150532 [OpenMP] Compile assembly files as ASM, not C

Since CMake 3.20, CMake explicitly passes "-x c" (or equivalent)
when compiling a file which has been set as having the language
C. This behaviour change only takes place if "cmake_minimum_required"
is set to 3.20 or newer, or if the policy CMP0119 is set to new.

Attempting to compile assembly files with "-x c" fails, however
this is workarounded in many c...