[lld][COFF] Retry failed paths to take advantage of winsysroot search paths

With /winsysroot and without /machine, we don't know which paths to add to the search paths.

We do autodetect machine type and add winsysroot search paths in SymbolTable::addFile(), but that happens after all input files are opened. So in the loop where we read files, if we fail to open a file we can retry with the winsysroot search path potentially added by reading a previous file. This will fail if we try to open something in the winsysroot before reading a file that can give us the architecture, but shrug.

Fixes #54409

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D151815