[mlir][vector] Add support for linearizing Extract, ExtractStridedSlice,...

[mlir][vector] Add support for linearizing Extract, ExtractStridedSlice, Shuffle VectorOps in VectorLinearize (#88204)

This PR adds support for converting `vector.extract_strided_slice` and
`vector.extract` operations to equivalent `vector.shuffle` operations
that operates on linearized (1-D) vectors. `vector.shuffle` operations
operating on n-D (n > 1) are also converted to equivalent shuffle
operations working on linearized vectors.