[AST] Use llvm::TrailingObjects in CXXTryStmt

1. Use llvm::TrailingObjects in CXXTryStmt instead of manually doing the reinterpret_casts + pointer arithmetic. This is more consistent with other classes using this idiom and this make it clearer that this class has trailing objects.
2. Make the class CXXTryStmt final since it has trailing objects.
3. Move the friend declarations together.

No functional changes.

Patch by Bruno Ricci!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D48873

llvm-svn: 337688