[Clang][Sema] Use StructuralValues to model dependent NTTP arguments (#93556)

This patch takes Richard's approach of no longer modeling dependent NTTP
arguments with TemplateParamObjectDecls. Clang used to do so, which left
behind a problem in that we might mess up dependent and non-dependent
arguments that boil down to the same canonical type because there's a
default argument on the NTTP.

The problem of "canonical expression" is still present because this
patch doesn't touch the profiling part. Namely, #92292 seems different.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/84052