[VectorCombine] Add intrinsics handling to shuffleToIdentity (#91000)

This is probably the most involved addition, as it tries to make use of
isTriviallyVectorizable with isVectorIntrinsicWithScalarOpAtArg to handle a
number of different intrinsics that are all lane-wise. Additional tests have
been added for some of the different intrinsics from
isVectorIntrinsicWithScalarOpAtArg / isVectorIntrinsicWithOverloadTypeAtArg.