[libc++][test] Fix more MSVC and Clang warnings (#74965)

Found while running libc++'s tests with MSVC's STL.

*
`libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.sorting/alg.heap.operations/sort.heap/ranges_sort_heap.pass.cpp`
+ Fix Clang `-Wunused-variable`, because `LIBCPP_ASSERT` expands to
nothing for MSVC's STL.
+ This is the same "always void-cast" change that #73437 applied to the
neighboring `complexity.pass.cpp`. I missed that
`ranges_sort_heap.pass.cpp` was also affected because we had disabled
this test.
*
`libcxx/test/std/input.output/file.streams/fstreams/ifstream.members/buffered_reads.pass.cpp`
*
`libcxx/test/std/input.output/file.streams/fstreams/ofstream.members/buffered_writes.pass.cpp`
+ Fix MSVC "warning C4244: '`=`': conversion from '`__int64`' to
'`_Ty`', possible loss of data".
+ This is a valid warning, possibly the best one that MSVC found in this
entire saga. We're accumulating a `std::vector<std::streamsize>` and
storing the result in `std::streamsize total_size` but we actually...