[clang][test] Fix instantiation-depth-default.cpp under ubsan config on Windows (#91021)

Clang test `instantiation-depth-default.cpp` fails on Windows when built
with `ubsan` due to extra warnings printed by the compiler:
```console
File instantiation-depth-default.cpp Line 11: stack nearly exhausted; compilation time may suffer, and crashes due to stack overflow are likely
```

Originally in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75254 this test
was enabled for `asan` as well but later started to cause failures in
Linux ASAN buildbots. I have excluded `asan` from this change.