[scudo] Compute the default aligned pointer without tag (#92989)

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/83493 slightly
changed the order of computation of block addresses and
pointers, causing the value of DefaultAlignedPtr to
include the MTE tag. Move this computation earlier so it
matches the old behavior.

This fixes a UBSan failure in Trusty:
secure os: UBSan: (overflow:-)
external/scudo/standalone/combined.h:1070:35
secure os: Details: unsigned integer overflow: 8988807738704 -
144124176883594576 cannot be represented in type 'uptr'