[MC] Add three-state parseDirective as a replacement for ParseDirective

Conventionally, parsing methods return false on success and true on
error. However, directive parsing methods need a third state: the
directive is not target specific. AsmParser::parseStatement detected
this case by using a fragile heuristic: if the target parser did not
consume any tokens, the directive is assumed to be not target-specific.

Some targets fail to follow the convention: they return success after
emitting an error or do not consume the entire line and return failure
on successful parsing. This was partially worked around by checking for
pending errors in parseStatement.

This patch tries to improve the situation by introducing parseDirective
method that returns ParseStatus -- three-state class. The new method
should eventually replace the old one returning bool.

ParseStatus is intentionally implicitly constructible from bool to allow
uses like `return Error(Loc, "message")`. It also has a potential to
replace OperandMa...