Implement target(branch-protection) attribute for AArch64

This patch implements `__attribute__((target("branch-protection=...")))`
in a manner, compatible with the analogous GCC feature:

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-9.2.0/gcc/AArch64-Function-Attributes.html#AArch64-Function-Attributes

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68711